Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-3

21- Hardware is related to:

A. Calculator
B. Computers
C. Acids
D. Heavy metals

Answer : B. Computers

22- Which of the following is used in a diesel engine?
1. Cylinder 2. Spark plug 3. Piston

A. 1, 2 and 3 
B. 1 and 2 
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3

Answer : D. 1 and 3

23- Which of the following is the combination of the three primary colours used in a colour TV?

A. Yellow, Blue, Red
B. Green, Yellow, Blue 
C. Red, Green, Yellow 
D. Green, Blue, Red

Answer : D. Green, Blue, Red

24- AC cannot be used in:

A. Amplifier
B. Transformer
C. Pendulum
D. Galvanometer

Answer : C. Pendulum

25- Which of the following best explains the phenomenon Simple Harmonic Motion?

A. Cylinder
B. Disc
C. Pendulum
D. None of these

Answer : C. Pendulum

26- A thermostat is:

A. A device which varies the temperature of a bath 
B. An instrument by which the accuracy of thermometers are determined 
C. A device used to maintain constant temperature of a water bath or an oven
D. A modern type of the thermo flask which works on the principle of equipartition of heat energy

Answer : C. A device used to maintain constant temperature of a water bath or an oven

27- Jet engines are:

A. Rotary engines 
B. Turbine engines 
C. External combustion engines 
D. Reaction engines

Answer : D. Reaction engines

28- Rocket works on the principle of:

A. Conservation of energy 
B. Conservation of mass 
C. Conservation of momentum
D. None of these

Answer : C. Conservation of momentum

29- The spring balance works on the principle of:

A. Boyle’s law
B. Hooke’s law
C. Bernoulli’s principle 
D. Pascal’s law

Answer : B. Hooke's law

30- A biogas plant works to its maximum capacity when:

A. Conditions are aerobic and temperature 40°C 
B. Conditions are aerobic and sewage is supplied 
C. Conditions are anaerobic and sewage is supplied
D. Conditions are anaerobic and temperature 40°C

Answer : D. Conditions are anaerobic and temperature 40°C

31- In an engine run on diesel, ignition is caused through:

A. Friction
B. Automatic starter 
C. Spark plug
D. Compression

Answer : D. Compression

32- In an electronic watch, the component corresponding to the pendulum of a pendulum clock is:

A. Diode
B. Transistor
C. Balance Wheel 
D. Crystal Oscillator

Answer : D. Crystal Oscillator

33- The silvered surface of thermos flask prevents transfer of heat by:

A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. All of these

Answer : C. Radiation

34- Which of the following items is not provided in a first aid box?

A. A pair of scissors 
B. Rectified spirit
C. Boric acid
D. Pain killing tablets like Anacin

Answer : D. Pain killing tablets like Anacin

35- In TV transmission:

A. Sound and video signals are transmitted simultaneously
B. Sound is transmitted first and then the video signal follows
C. Video signal is transmitted first, followed by sound signal 
D. Sound and video signals are transmitted from different places at the same time

Answer : A. Sound and video signals are transmitted simultaneously

36- If a bimetallic strip is heated, it will:

A. Not bend at all 
B. Bend towards the metal with lower thermal expansion coefficient
C. Bend towards the metal with higher thermal expansion coefficient 
D. Twist itself into a helix

Answer : B. Bend towards the metal with lower thermal expansion coefficient

37- Theodolite is an instrument used by:

A. Pilots
B. Navigators
C. Cartographers
D. Surveyors

Answer : D. Surveyors

38- Which of the following is correct?

A. Dynamo converts electrical energy into heat energy and electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy 
B. Dynamo converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
C. Both dynamo and electric motor convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
D. Both dynamo and electric motor convert mechanical energy into electrical energy

Answer : B. Dynamo converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

39- An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope because:

A. It uses more powerful lenses 
B. The velocity of electrons is smaller than that of visible light 
C. The electrons have more energy than the light particles 
D. The wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

Answer : D. The wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

40- The conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy is observed in:

A. Fan
B. Storage battery
C. Heater
D. Incandescent bulb

Answer : B. Storage battery

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