Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-13

1- The SI unit of capacitance is:

A. Farad
B. Henry
C. Weber
D. Tesla

Answer : A. Farad

2- Which gas is used in the production of welding flames?

A. Oxygen and acetylene
B. Hydrogen and nitrogen 
C. Methane and oxygen 
D. Propane and butane

Answer : A. Oxygen and acetylene

3- The part of the human ear that detects sound vibrations is:

A. Pinna
B. Cochlea
C. Eardrum
D. Auditory nerve

Answer : B. Cochlea

4- The process of converting glucose into energy in cells is called:

A. Digestion
B. Fermentation
C. Photosynthesis
D. Cellular respiration

Answer : D. Cellular respiration

5- The most abundant element in the universe is:

A. Carbon
B. Helium
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen

Answer : D. Hydrogen

6- The chemical formula of citric acid is:

A. C₆H₈O₇
B. C₂H₄O₂
C. C₃H₆O₃
D. C₄H₆O₅

Answer : A. C₆H₈O₇

7- The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer is:

A. Stratosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Answer : A. Stratosphere

8- The largest gland in the human body is:

A. Liver
B. Thyroid
C. Pancreas
D. Pituitary

Answer : A. Liver

9- The unit of radioactivity is:

A. Volt
B. Curie
C. Ampere
D. Coulomb

Answer : B. Curie

10- The process by which plants convert nitrogen into usable form is:

A. Nitrification
B. Ammonification
C. Denitrification
D. Nitrogen fixation

Answer : D. Nitrogen fixation

11- The chemical formula of phosphoric acid is:

A. H₄PO₄
B. HPO₄
C. H₃PO₄
D. H₂PO₄

Answer : C. H₃PO₄

12- The part of the kidney that filters blood is:

A. Ureter
B. Bladder
C. Nephron
D. Urethra

Answer : C. Nephron

13- The instrument used to measure the refractive index of a substance is:

A. Spectrometer
B. Refractometer
C. Photometer
D. Polarimeter

Answer : B. Refractometer

14- The largest canyon in the solar system is on:

A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Venus
D. Mercury

Answer : B. Mars

15- The process of converting starch into sugars is:

A. Reduction
B. Oxidation
C. Dehydration
D. Hydrolysis

Answer : D. Hydrolysis

16- The chemical formula of potassium permanganate is:

A. KMnO₄
B. K₂MnO₄ 
C. KMnO₃ 
D. K₂MnO₃

Answer : A. KMnO₄

17- The hormone that stimulates growth in plants is:

A. Auxin
B. Gibberellin
C. Cytokinin
D. Ethylene

Answer : A. Auxin

18- The SI unit of torque is:

A. Watt
B. Joule
C. Pascal
D. Newton-meter

Answer : D. Newton-meter

19- The most abundant salt in sea water is:

A. Calcium sulphate 
B. Potassium bromide
C. Sodium chloride
D. Magnesium chloride 

Answer : C. Sodium chloride

20- The process by which rocks are broken down by wind and water is:

A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Deposition
D. Lithification

Answer : A. Erosion

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