Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-13

41- The part of the human ear that amplifies sound is:

A. Ossicles
B. Cochlea
C. Eardrum
D. Auditory nerve

Answer : A. Ossicles

42- The instrument used to measure the acidity of a solution is:

A. pH meter
B. Thermometer
C. Barometer
D. Hydrometer

Answer : A. pH meter

43- The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is:

A. Iron
B. Aluminium
C. Silicon
D. Oxygen

Answer : D. Oxygen

44- The process of converting a liquid into a gas is:

A. Boiling
B. Evaporation
C. Condensation
D. Sublimation

Answer : B. Evaporation

45- The chemical formula of calcium hydroxide is:

A. CaO
B. CaCO₃ 
C. CaSO₄
D. Ca(OH)₂

Answer : D. Ca(OH)₂

46- The largest desert in the world is:

A. Gobi
B. Kalahari
C. Sahara
D. Arabian

Answer : C. Sahara

47- The hormone that controls blood pressure is:

A. Insulin
B. Adrenaline
C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisone

Answer : B. Adrenaline

48- The process of converting a gas into a liquid is:

A. Deposition
B. Sublimation
C. Evaporation
D. Condensation

Answer : D. Condensation

49- The chemical formula of ethanol is:

A. C₄H₉OH
B. C₃H₇OH
C. C₂H₅OH
D. CH₃OH

Answer : C. C₂H₅OH

50- The part of the human brain that controls balance is:

A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Hypothalamus

Answer : B. Cerebellum

51- The instrument used to measure the speed of wind is:

A. Barometer
B. Anemometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Thermometer

Answer : B. Anemometer

52- The most abundant gas in the Sun is:

A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon
D. Hydrogen

Answer : D. Hydrogen

53- The process of converting starch into maltose is:

A. Reduction
B. Oxidation
C. Hydrolysis
D. Dehydration

Answer : C. Hydrolysis

54- The chemical formula of sodium chloride is:

A. NaCl
B. Na₂Cl
C. NaCl₂
D. Na₂Cl₂

Answer : A. NaCl

55- The largest ocean in the world is:

A. Indian
B. Arctic
C. Pacific
D. Atlantic

Answer : C. Pacific

56- The hormone that regulates water balance in the body is:

A. ADH
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxine
D. Adrenaline

Answer : A. ADH

57- The process of converting glucose into glycogen is:

A. Glycogenesis
B. Glycogenolysis
C. Gluconeogenesis
D. Lipogenesis

Answer : A. Glycogenesis

58- The chemical formula of methane gas is:

A. CH₄
B. C₂H₆ 
C. C₃H₈
D. C₄H₁₀

Answer : A. CH₄

59- The part of the human body that produces bile is:

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. Gall bladder

Answer : A. Liver

60- The instrument used to measure the density of milk is:

A. Hydrometer
B. Lactometer
C. Barometer
D. Thermometer

Answer : B. Lactometer

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