Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-2

1- Water is a compound because:

A. It exists as a solid, a liquid or a gas 
B. It contains hydrogen and oxygen 
C. It contains two different elements by chemical bonds
D. It cannot be split up into simpler substances by chemical means

Answer : C. It contains two different elements by chemical bonds

2- The element nickel is:

A. Radioactive
B. Magnetic metal
C. Nonmagnetic
D. Complex element metal

Answer : B. Magnetic metal

3- Potassium permanganate is used for purifying drinking water, because:

A. It is a reducing agent
B. It is an oxidizing agent
C. It is a sterilizing agent 
D. It dissolves the impurities of water 

Answer : B. It is an oxidizing agent

4- Graphite and sillimanite are:

A. Refractory minerals
B. Magnesium chloride 
C. Base minerals 
D. Potassium bicarbonate

Answer : A. Refractory minerals

5- The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers?

A. Sodium chloride
B. Calcium bicarbonate 
C. Magnesium chloride
D. Potassium bicarbonate

Answer : C. Magnesium chloride

6- When an iron nail gets rusted, iron oxide is formed:

A. With increase in the weight of the nail
B. Without increase in the weight of the nail 
C. With decrease in the weight of the nail 
D. Without any change in colour or weight of the nail

Answer : A. With increase in the weight of the nail

7- Water is a good solvent of ionic salts because:

A. It has no colour 
B. It has a high boiling point 
C. It has a high specific heat
D. It has a high dipole moment

Answer : D. It has a high dipole moment

8- The hardest substance available on earth is:

A. Gold
B. Coal
C. Platinum
D. Diamond

Answer : D. Diamond

9- Actinides are the elements with atomic number from:

A. 36 to 43 
B. 89 to 103
C. 97 to 114 
D. 101 to 115

Answer : B. 89 to 103

10- The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is:

A. 60%
B. 75%
C. 80%
D. 100%

Answer : B. 75%

11- Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?

A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Gold
D. Silver

Answer : D. Silver

12- The highest grade of coal whose surface is shiny and has the highest calorific value, is:

A. Peat
B. Lignite
C. Anthracite
D. Bituminous

Answer : C. Anthracite

13- The element found on the surface of the moon is:

A. Tin
B. Tungsten
C. Tantalum
D. Titanium

Answer : D. Titanium

14- The average salinity of sea water is:

A. 2%
B. 2.5%
C. 3%
D. 3.5%

Answer : D. 3.5%

15- Which of the following is the most stable element?

A. Lead
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Uranium

Answer : A. Lead

16- Find the odd one:

A. Marble
B. Chalk
C. Limestone
D. Slaked lime

Answer : D. Slaked lime

17- Diamond is harder than graphite because of:

A. Different layer of atoms 
B. Tetrahedral structure of diamond
C. Difference of crystalline structures 
D. None of these

Answer : B. Tetrahedral structure of diamond

18- A super conductor is characterized by:

A. Zero resistivity
B. Low permeability 
C. High permeability 
D. Infinite permeability

Answer : A. Zero resistivity

19- Of the various forms of carbon, the one which is used for adsorption purpose, is:

A. Coke
B. Diamond
C. Wood charcoal
D. Graphite

Answer : C. Wood charcoal

20- The main constituents of pearls are:

A. Aragonite and conchiolin 
B. Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate
C. Ammonium sulphate and sodium carbonate
D. Calcium oxide and ammonium chloride 

Answer : B. Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate

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