Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-2

81- Consider the following statements about vapour lasers: Though originally invented in 1966, they are now being developed further for a wide variety of applications because:
1. They can produce short and long wavelength radiation.
2. They can be focused on very small areas.
3. Of their very high frequency and narrow pulse-widths.

A. 1 and 2 
B. 2 and 3 
C. 1 and 3 
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer : D. 1, 2 and 3

82- Enriched uranium used in a nuclear reactor is:

A. Uranium treated with radiation 
B. Uranium freed of all impurities 
C. Uranium alloyed with aluminium 
D. Uranium with a high percentage of a particular isotope

Answer : D. Uranium with a high percentage of a particular isotope

83- The main important feature of neutron bomb is that when it is dropped on a city it would damage:

A. Both the living organisms and buildings 
B. The buildings but not the living organisms 
C. The living organisms but spare buildings
D. None of these

Answer : C. The living organisms but spare buildings

84- Which of the following shows the masses of the elementary particles in decreasing order?

A. Baryons, Mesons, Leptons
B. Leptons, Mesons, Baryons
C. Mesons, Baryons, Leptons 
D. Leptons, Baryons, Mesons 

Answer : A. Baryons, Mesons, Leptons

85- Hydrometer is an instrument:

A. For measuring sound under water 
B. To detect the presence of hydrogen in the atmosphere 
C. To detect the changes in atmospheric humidity
D. For measuring the specific gravity of liquids

Answer : D. For measuring the specific gravity of liquids

86- Which thermometer is used to indicate the lowest temperature?

A. Clinical thermometer 
B. Gas thermometer 
C. Alcohol thermometer
D. Resistance thermometer

Answer : C. Alcohol thermometer

87- One horse power is equal to:

A. 736 watts
B. 746 watts
C. 748 watts
D. 756 watts

Answer : B. 746 watts

88- Bar is the unit of:

A. Heat
B. Temperature
C. Current
D. Atmospheric pressure

Answer : D. Atmospheric pressure

89- A chronometer measures:

A. Time
B. Sound waves 
C. Water waves 
D. Colour contrast

Answer : A. Time

90- One fathom is equal to:

A. 6 Feet
B. 10 feet
C. 60 feet
D. 100 cms

Answer : A. 6 Feet

91- What is the number of basic units in the International System of Units?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Answer : D. 7

92- What is the unit for measuring the pitch or frequency of sound?

A. Hum
B. Hertz
C. Decibel
D. Coulomb

Answer : B. Hertz

93- Knot is a unit of speed of which of the following?

A. Ship
B. Light waves 
C. Sound waves 
D. Aeroplane

Answer : A. Ship

94- Electric current is measured by:

A. Voltmeter
B. Ammeter
C. Conductor
D. Anemometer

Answer : B. Ammeter

95- The dynamo is a device for converting:

A. Magnetic energy into electrical energy 
B. Chemical energy into electrical energy
C. Heat energy into electrical energy 
D. Mechanical energy into electrical energy

Answer : D. Mechanical energy into electrical energy

96- Fathom is the unit of:

A. Depth
B. Sound
C. Distance
D. Frequency

Answer : A. Depth

97- Which of the following is a flightless bird?

A. Emu
B. Hen
C. Swan
D. None of these

Answer : A. Emu

98- Which of the following instruments is used for precise measurement of refractive indices?

A. Spherometer
B. Micrometer
C. Spectrometer
D. Photometer

Answer : C. Spectrometer

99- Kilohertz is a unit which measures:

A. Electric resistance 
B. Power used by a current of one ampere 
C. Electromagnetic radio wave frequencies
D. None of these

Answer : C. Electromagnetic radio wave frequencies

100- Nautical mile is a unit of distance used in:

A. Navigation
B. Astronomy
C. Road mile 
D. Measuring the boundaries of a nation

Answer : A. Navigation

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