Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-8

61- The oldest evolutionary history was discovered in:

A. Man
B. Horse
C. Frog
D. Dinosaur

Answer : B. Horse

62- The chromosome number in man is 46. What is it in orangutan, chimpanzee and gorilla?

A. 42
B. 44
C. 46
D. 48

Answer : C. 46

63- The organs which are morphologically different but perform the same function are called:

A. Homologous
B. Analogous organs
C. Vestigial organs
D. None of these

Answer : B. Analogous organs

64- Life is absent on moon due to lack of:

A. Water
B. Nitrogen
C. Hydrogen
D. Carbon

Answer : A. Water

65- Who among the following first discarded the theory of spontaneous creation and gave that life originates from pre-existing life?

A. Coacervates
B. Eobionts
C. Stanley Miller
D. Louis Pasteur

Answer : D. Louis Pasteur

66- To prove the chemosynthetic theory of origin of life, Miller conducted an experiment in which he synthesized:

A. Proteins
B. Amino acids
C. Lipids
D. Carbohydrates

Answer : B. Amino acids

67- Vermiform appendix is vestigial in man due to:

A. Cellulose digestion
B. Omnivorous diet
C. Heterodont condition
D. Cooking habit

Answer : B. Omnivorous diet

68- The earliest man-like primate was:

A. Proconsul
B. Ramapithecus
C. Dryopithecus
D. Australopithecus

Answer : D. Australopithecus

69- Living and extinct human beings and their near human ancestors are called:

A. Hominids
B. Robustus
C. Homo Sapiens
D. Homo Erectus

Answer : A. Hominids

70- Prehistoric record shows that coloured rock paintings were first done by:

A. Java man 
B. Peking man
C. Neanderthal man
D. Cro-Magnon man

Answer : D. Cro-Magnon man

71- The cranial capacity of which of the following prehistoric men was equal to that of modern man?

A. Java
B. Peking
C. Neanderthal
D. Australopithecus

Answer : C. Neanderthal

72- The age of reptiles was:

A. Azotic era
B. Permian era
C. Mesozoic era
D. Palaeozoic era

Answer : C. Mesozoic era

73- Who proposed the mutation theory of evolution?

A. Huxley
B. Darwin
C. Lamarck
D. Hugo de Vries

Answer : D. Hugo de Vries

74- The clouds of cosmic dust and gases from which the entire solar system is believed to be formed by condensation, is called:

A. Ylem
B. Whey
C. Cosmos
D. Galaxy

Answer : A. Ylem

75- Which of the following is not believed to be one of the gases present on the primitive earth?

A. Ammonia
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Methane
D. None of these

Answer : D. None of these

76- Archaeopteryx, which provides a connecting link between reptiles and birds, is a fossil of:

A. Cambrian
B. Palaeocene period 
C. Jurassic period
D. Pleistocene period

Answer : C. Jurassic period

77- Which era is known as the "Golden Age of Reptiles" due to the dominance of Dinosaurs over all possible habitats on Earth?

A. Mesozoic
B. Cenozoic
C. Precambrian
D. None of these

Answer : A. Mesozoic

78- The colour of the sky looks blue because:

A. Sky is made up of blue colour particles 
B. Blue colour is of longer wavelength 
C. Blue colour is more prominent in sunlight 
D. Blue colour of light is of shorter wavelength, so these waves are easily scattered by dust particles and water vapour

Answer : D. Blue colour of light is of shorter wavelength, so these waves are easily scattered by dust particles and water vapour

79- Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of:

A. Isolation
B. Radiation
C. Condensation
D. Conduction

Answer : B. Radiation

80- Oil rises up the wick in a lamp because:

A. Oil is very light 
B. Of the diffusion of oil through the wick 
C. Oil is volatile 
D. Of the capillary action phenomenon

Answer : D. Of the capillary action phenomenon

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