Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-8

21- In anaerobic respiration, the net gain of ATP per glucose molecule oxidized is:

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 30

Answer : A. 2

22- The largest planet in our solar system is:

A. Saturn
B. Jupiter
C. Uranus
D. Neptune

Answer : B. Jupiter

23- The source of immediate energy for cellular activity is:

A. ATP
B. NAD
C. RNA
D. FAD

Answer : A. ATP

24- The part of the cell which is essential for protein synthesis is:

A. Ribosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Golgi bodies 
D. Chromosomes

Answer : A. Ribosome

25- At what stage of cell division does synapsis take place?

A. Pachytene
B. Diplotene
C. Leptotene
D. Zygotene

Answer : D. Zygotene

26- Which of the following helps in intracellular digestion?

A. Lysosomes
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Plasma membrane
D. Endoplasmic reticulum 

Answer : A. Lysosomes

27- Cytoplasmic bodies in the centrioles are:

A. Kinetochores
B. Basal bodies 
C. Dictyosomes
D. Microtubules

Answer : D. Microtubules

28- Which of the following is an exception to 'Cell Theory'?

A. Virus
B. Lichens
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria

Answer : A. Virus

29- Rigidity of cell wall is due to:

A. Pectin
B. Suberin
C. Chitin
D. Lignin

Answer : D. Lignin

30- The plastids which make the flowers and fruits conspicuous to animals for pollination and dispersal are:

A. Leucoplasts
B. Chromoplasts
C. Chloroplasts
D. None of these

Answer : B. Chromoplasts

31- Which of the following nitrogenous bases is found only in RNA and not in DNA?

A. Uracil
B. Thymine
C. Guanine
D. Adenine

Answer : A. Uracil

32- Cell plate formation during cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm) takes place due to the action of:

A. Lysosomes and mesosomes 
B. Endosomes and mitochondria 
C. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum
D. Lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum

Answer : C. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum

33- The genetic code can be translated through an intermediate, adaptor molecule by:

A. ATP
B. mRNA
C. rRNA
D. tRNA

Answer : D. tRNA

34- The metal ion involved in stomatal regulation in plants is:

A. Iron
B. Potassium
C. Zinc
D. Magnesium

Answer : B. Potassium

35- Which of the following theories as regards the origin of life on earth is accepted today?

A. Cosmologic theory 
B. Theory of abiogenesis
C. Theory of special creation 
D. Theory of spontaneous generation 

Answer : B. Theory of abiogenesis

36- The earth's atmosphere was __________ in nature.

A. Reducing
B. Oxidizing
C. Neutral
D. None of these

Answer : A. Reducing

37- Which of the following groups of scientists provided experimental proof to the abiotic origin of life?

A. Miller and Urey
B. Oparin and Haldane
C. Weismann and Lamarck
D. Lamarck and Darwin 

Answer : A. Miller and Urey

38- Who amongst the following is the proponent of the theory of Natural Selection?

A. Lamarck
B. Charles Darwin
C. Hugo-de-Vries
D. Gregor Mendel

Answer : B. Charles Darwin

39- The species to which we belong is:

A. Homo sapiens
B. Homo erectus
C. Australopithecus robustus 
D. None of these

Answer : A. Homo sapiens

40- Which of the following animals resembles most to human beings in terms of physical and mental capabilities?

A. Langur
B. Rhesus monkey
C. Gorilla
D. Chimpanzee

Answer : D. Chimpanzee

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