Most Important Physics Mcqs

81- The resistance of a wire depends on:

A. Its length
B. Its cross-sectional area
C. The material of the wire
D. All of the above 

Answer : D. All of the above

82- A device used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy is:

A. Generator
B. Motor
C. Transformer
D. Rectifier

Answer : A. Generator

83- The absolute zero temperature is:

A. 0°C
B. 273.15°C
C. -100°C
D. -273.15°C

Answer : D. -273.15°C

84- Heat transfer that requires no medium is:

A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. None of these 

Answer : C. Radiation

85- The first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of:

A. Conservation of mass
B. Conservation of charge
C. Conservation of energy
D. Conservation of momentum

Answer : C. Conservation of energy

86- Which of the following expands the most when heated?

A. Solids
B. Liquids
C. Gases
D. All expand equally

Answer : C. Gases

87- The lens used to correct myopia (short-sightedness) is:

A. Convex lens
B. Concave lens
C. Cylindrical lens
D. Bifocal lens

Answer : B. Concave lens

88- The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another is called:

A. Refraction
B. Reflection
C. Diffraction
D. Dispersion

Answer : A. Refraction

89- A rainbow is formed due to:

A. Reflection
B. Refraction
C. Dispersion
D. All of these 

Answer : D. All of these

90- A convex lens is also known as a:

A. Diverging lens
B. Converging lens
C. Cylindrical lens
D. Planar lens

Answer : B. Converging lens

91- The photoelectric effect was explained by:

A. Albert Einstein
B. Isaac Newton
C. Nikola Tesla
D. James Clerk Maxwell

Answer : A. Albert Einstein

92- The charge of an electron is:

A. 0 C
B. +1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
C. -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
D. +9.1 × 10⁻³¹ C

Answer : C. -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

93- The unit of radioactive decay is:

A. Tesla
B. Hertz
C. Newton
D. Becquerel

Answer : D. Becquerel

94- The energy of a photon is given by:

A. E = mc²
B. E = hf
C. E = mv²
D. E = ½ mv²

Answer : B. E = hf

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