Most Important Physics Mcqs

21- The resistance of a conductor increases with:

A. Increase in temperature
B. Decrease in length
C. Increase in cross-sectional area
D. Decrease in temperature

Answer : A. Increase in temperature

22- Two like charges:

A. Attract each other
B. Repel each other
C. Neither attract nor repel
D. None of these 

Answer : B. Repel each other

23- Heat transfer by conduction takes place in:

A. Solids only
B. Liquids only
C. Gases only
D. All states of matter

Answer : A. Solids only

24- The temperature at which Celsius and Fahrenheit scales give the same reading is:

A. -40°C
B. 0°C
C. 100°C
D. 273°C

Answer : A. -40°C

25- A real image is always:

A. Erect
B. Virtual
C. Inverted
D. Same size as the object

Answer : C. Inverted

26- The splitting of white light into its component colors is called:

A. Refraction
B. Diffraction
C. Dispersion
D. Interference

Answer : C. Dispersion

27- X-rays were discovered by:

A. Albert Einstein
B. Isaac Newton
C. James Clerk Maxwell
D. Wilhelm Roentgen

Answer : D. Wilhelm Roentgen

28- The process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei is called:

A. Nuclear fusion
B. Nuclear fission
C. Radioactivity
D. Ionization

Answer : B. Nuclear fission

29- A body is said to be in uniform motion if:

A. It moves in a circular path
B. Its speed keeps increasing
C. It moves with constant acceleration
D. It moves along a straight line with constant speed

Answer : D. It moves along a straight line with constant speed

30- Which of the following is a vector quantity?

A. Displacement
B. Work
C. Distance
D. Speed 

Answer : A. Displacement

31- Kinetic energy of an object depends on:

A. Mass only
B. Velocity only
C. Both mass and velocity
D. Neither mass nor velocity

Answer : C. Both mass and velocity

32- The work done by gravity when an object falls freely is:

A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Zero
D. Infinite 

Answer : A. Positive

33- Pascal’s law is used in:

A. Hydraulic brakes
B. Water pumps
C. Airplanes
D. Electricity generation

Answer : A. Hydraulic brakes

34- The SI unit of pressure is:

A. Newton
B. Pascal
C. Joule
D. Watt

Answer : B. Pascal

35- The speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately:

A. 150 m/s
B. 330 m/s
C. 500 m/s
D. 1000 m/s

Answer : B. 330 m/s

36- The phenomenon of sound waves bouncing off a surface is called:

A. Refraction
B. Diffraction
C. Reflection
D. Resonance

Answer : C. Reflection

37- The electric charge of a proton is:

A. 0 C
B. -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
C. +9.1 × 10⁻³¹ C
D. +1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Answer : D. +1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

38- A material that allows electricity to flow easily is called a:

A. Conductor
B. Insulator
C. Semiconductor
D. Resistor

Answer : A. Conductor

39- Which law states that heat flows from a hotter object to a colder one?

A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. Third law of thermodynamics

Answer : B. Second law of thermodynamics

40- In an adiabatic process, which quantity remains constant?

A. Temperature
B. Pressure
C. Volume
D. Heat

Answer : D. Heat

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