Sindh MDCAT 2019 Paper

101- Paramagnetic elements contain:

A. All paired electrons
B. All unpaired electrons  
C. Few unpaired electrons
D. Unequal electrons and protons  

Answer : C. Few unpaired electrons

102- How many atmospheres correspond to 1050 torr?

A. 1.050
B. 10.38
C. 1.380
D. 2.760

Answer : C. 1.380

103- The mass of an electron is:

A. 0.000550 amu
B. 1.008 amu 
C. 1.009 amu
D. 0.5500 amu

Answer : A. 0.000550 amu

104- The rate of E1 reaction depends upon:

A. The concentration of substrate
B. The concentration of nucleophile
C. The concentration of nucleophile and substrate  
D. The amount of the solvent used

Answer : A. The concentration of substrate

105- The number of bonds in nitrogen molecules are:

A. One σ and one π 
B. One σ and two π
C. Three σ only
D. Two σ and one π

Answer : B. One σ and two π

106- An ionic compound A+B- is most likely to be formed when:

A. The ionization energy of A is high and electron affinity of B is low  
B. The ionization energy of A is low and electron affinity of B is high
C. Both ionization energy of A and electron affinity of B are equal 
D. Both ionization energy of A and electron affinity of B are high  

Answer : B. The ionization energy of A is low and electron affinity of B is high

107- The electrophile in aromatic sulphonation is:

A. H2SO4
B. HSO4
C. SO3H+
D. SO3

Answer : C. SO3H+

108- Choose the correct IUPAC name for the following complex. [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Cl

A. Trichlorotetra amine chromium (III)  
B. Dichlorotetra amine chromium (III) chloride
C. Dichlorotetra ammonia chromium (III) chloride  
D. Dichlorotetra amine chromate (III) chloride  

Answer : B. Dichlorotetra amine chromium (III) chloride

109- SN² reactions can be best carried out with:

A. Primary alkyl halides
B. Secondary alkyl halides  
C. Tertiary alkyl halides  
D. Both primary and tertiary alkyl halides  

Answer : A. Primary alkyl halides

111- The pH of 10-3 mol dm-3 0f an aqueous solution of H2SO4 is:

A. 3.0
B. 2.7
C. 2.0
D. 1.5

Answer : B. 2.7

112- The oxidation state of Cl in HClO4 is:

A. +1
B. +5
C. +7
D. -7

Answer : C. +7

113- In a zero order reaction, the rate is independent of:

A. concentration of reaction
B. temperature of reaction
C. concentration of products  
D. catalyst used  

Answer : A. concentration of reaction

114- Which one of the following is NOT a nucleophile?

A. CN-  
B. NH3
C. H2S
D. BF3

Answer : D. BF3

115- Which of the following molecules have zero dipole moments?

A. NH3
B. CHCl3
C. H2O
D. BF3

Answer : D. BF3

116- The ligand field effect splits five degenerated d-orbitals into two sets with different energies, the pair of high energy degenerate orbitals is:

A. dxy , dyz
B. dyz , dzx
C. dx2-y2 , dz2
D. dx2-y2 , dy2

Answer : C. dx2-y2 , dz2

117- The change in heat energy of a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure is called:

A. Enthalpy change
B. Heat of sublimation  
C. Internal energy change
D. Heat of formation

Answer : A. Enthalpy change

118- A catalyst increases the rate of reaction by:

A. decreasing the activation energy
B. decreasing the concentration of reactants
C. decreasing the temperature
D. increasing the temperature

Answer : A. decreasing the activation energy

119- The unit cell parameters of mono clinic system are:

A. a=b≠c α=β=γ=90°
B. a≠b≠c α=γ=90° β≠90°
C. a≠b=c α=β=90° γ≠90° 
D. a=b=c α=β=γ=90°  

Answer : B. a≠b≠c α=γ=90° β≠90°

120- Which of the following will have maximum value of heat of hydration?

A. Nat
B. Cst
C. Mg+²
D. Ca+²

Answer : C. Mg+²

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