BRICS Organization Mcqs

1- What does “BRICS” originally stand for?

A. Britain, Russia, India, China, Spain
B. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
C. Brazil, Rwanda, Indonesia, China, South Africa
D. Bangladesh, Russia, India, Chile, South Africa

Answer : B. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

2- Who coined the term “BRIC”?

A. The World Bank
B. Leaders of China and India
C. A United Nations committee
D. An economist at Goldman Sachs

Answer : D. An economist at Goldman Sachs

3- which year was the first formal BRICS (then BRIC) heads-of-state summit held?

A. 2005
B. 2006
C. 2009
D. 2011

Answer : C. 2009

4- Which country joined BRIC in 2010 to make it BRICS?

A. South Africa
B. Egypt
C. Indonesia
D. Turkey

Answer : A. South Africa

5- As of 2025, approximately how much of the world’s population is represented by BRICS member countries?

A. 10%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 70%

Answer : C. 50%

6- Which of the following is NOT a core objective of BRICS?

A. Economic cooperation among member states
B. Reforming global economic and financial institutions 
C. Coordinating global climate policy as a bloc
D. Enhancing political cooperation among developing countries

Answer : B. Reforming global economic and financial institutions

7- What major financial institution was created by BRICS members for development funding?

A. Global South Bank
B. International Development Fund
C. Emerging Economies Bank
D. New Development Bank (NDB)

Answer : D. New Development Bank (NDB)

8- Which of these countries was among the original four “BRIC” countries?

A. South Africa
B. Brazil
C. Iran
D. United Arab Emirates

Answer : B. Brazil

9- When did the “S” get added to BRIC (making it BRICS)?

A. 2008
B. 2010
C. 2012
D. 2015

Answer : B. 2010

10- Which of these is a principle of decision-making in BRICS membership expansion?

A. Simple majority vote
B. Unilateral decision by founding member
C. Consensus among all members
D. Rotation among continents

Answer : C. Consensus among all members

11- Which of the following countries is a member of BRICS as of 2025?

A. Indonesia
B. Argentina
C. Turkey
D. Nigeria

Answer : A. Indonesia

12- BRICS aims to reduce global dependence on which currency/system?

A. Euro
B. Yuan
C. Pound Sterling
D. US Dollar

Answer : D. US Dollar

13- Which continent is represented in BRICS by more than one member as of 2025?

A. Africa
B. Asia
C. Europe
D. South America

Answer : A. Africa

14- Which of these is NOT a founding member of BRIC?

A. Russia
B. China
C. India
D. South Africa

Answer : D. South Africa

15- What type of grouping is BRICS described as?

A. A military alliance
B. A formal treaty-based union
C. A customs union
D. An informal intergovernmental organization/forum

Answer : D. An informal intergovernmental organization/forum

16- What is the common abbreviation sometimes used to reflect the expanded BRICS after new members were added post-2023?

A. BRICS+
B. BRICSA
C. BRICSE
D. BRICS++

Answer : A. BRICS+

17- Which of the following areas are part of BRICS cooperation besides economics?

A. Culture and education
B. Science and technology
C. Political dialogue and global governance reform
D. All of the above

Answer : D. All of the above

18- What motivated the creation of BRIC in 2001 according to its origin?

A. A United Nations resolution
B. Pressure from Western powers
C. Military cooperation among emerging countries
D. Forecast that certain emerging economies would dominate global economy by mid-21st century

Answer : D. Forecast that certain emerging economies would dominate global economy by mid-21st century

19- Which member of BRICS holds the presidency of the bloc in 2025?

A. Brazil
B. Russia
C. India
D. China

Answer : A. Brazil

20- Why do many developing countries view BRICS as important?

A. It guarantees military protection
B. It helps them get visas easily
C. It offers a platform to have a stronger voice in global economic and political matters
D. It forces them to adopt Western economic models

Answer : C. It offers a platform to have a stronger voice in global economic and political matters

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