Human Body Organs Mcqs

21- The human heart has how many chambers ?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer : D. 4

22- The oxygen-rich blood is carried from the lungs to the heart by the ?

A. Vena cava
B. Aorta
C. Pulmonary artery
D. Pulmonary vein

Answer : D. Pulmonary vein

23- The largest artery in the human body is ?

A. Aorta
B. Carotid artery
C. Coronary artery
D. Pulmonary artery

Answer : A. Aorta

24- What is the function of red blood cells ?

A. Fight infections
B. Carry oxygen
C. Help in clotting
D. Transport hormones

Answer : B. Carry oxygen

25- Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart ?

A. Lymphatic vessels
B. Capillaries
C. Veins
D. Arteries

Answer : D. Arteries

26- The primary function of the stomach is to ?

A. Absorb water
B. Digest proteins
C. Filter waste
D. Produce insulin

Answer : B. Digest proteins

27- The longest part of the digestive system is the ?

A. Stomach
B. Large intestine
C. Esophagus
D. Small intestine

Answer : D. Small intestine

28- The liver produces which digestive fluid ?

A. Mucus
B. Bile
C. Gastric juice
D. Saliva 

Answer : B. Bile

29- Which organ stores bile before it is released into the small intestine ?

A. Gallbladder
B. Liver
C. Stomach
D. Pancreas

Answer : A. Gallbladder

30- The enzyme amylase, which helps digest carbohydrates, is found in ?

A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Saliva
D. Pancreas

Answer : D. Pancreas

31- The primary function of the lungs is ?

A. Pumping blood
B. Producing hormones
C. Filtering waste
D. Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer : D. Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

32- The trachea is also known as the ?

A. Food pipe
B. Windpipe
C. Voice box
D. Breathing sac

Answer : B. Windpipe

33- The diaphragm plays a key role in ?

A. Breathing
B. Digestion
C. Circulation
D. Excretion

Answer : A. Breathing

34- The exchange of gases in the lungs occurs in the ?

A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
C. Alveoli
D. Diaphragm

Answer : C. Alveoli

35- Oxygen is transported in the blood by ?

A. Platelets
B. Plasma
C. White blood cells
D. Red blood cells

Answer : D. Red blood cells

36- The main function of the kidneys is to ?

A. Produce insulin
B. Filter waste from the blood
C. Absorb nutrients
D. Pump blood

Answer : B. Filter waste from the blood

37- Urine is stored in which organ before excretion ?

A. Bladder
B. Kidney
C. Ureter
D. Liver 

Answer : A. Bladder

38- The functional unit of the kidney is called ?

A. Nephron
B. Neuron
C. Alveolus
D. Villus

Answer : A. Nephron

39- Which waste product is excreted by the kidneys ?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Bile
C. Urea
D. Oxygen 

Answer : C. Urea

40- The skin helps in excretion by removing ?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Sweat
C. Urine
D. Bile

Answer : B. Sweat

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