Ministry of Defense Assistant Director Past Paper Dated: 2008

1- Planning involves which of the following?

A. Analyzing current situation
B. Determining rewards for goals achievement
C. Motivating employees
D. Implementing necessary damages

Answer : A. Analyzing current situation

2- ____ Is specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate action needed to achieve those goals:

A. Staffing
B. Leading
C. Organizing
D. Planning

Answer : D. Planning

3- _____ trends regarding how people think and behave have major implications for management of the labor force, corporate social actions, and strategic decisions about products and markets:

A. Societal
B. Technological
C. Economic
D. Psychological

Answer : A. Societal

4- Which of the following is a step in the decision-making process?

A. Good business planning
B. Delegating a task
C. Generating an idea
D. Evaluating the decision

Answer : D. Evaluating the decision

5- Identify the best definition of planning?

A. The core activity of planners and planning departments
B. Devising ways of achieving the objectives of an organisation
C. An integrated process in which plans are formulated, carried out and controlled
D. Both B and C

Answer : D. Both B and C

6- Planning process:

A. Identifies the goals or objectives to be achieved
B. Formulates strategies to achieve them
C. Arranges or creates the means required
D. Implements, directs, and monitors all steps in their proper sequence
E. All of the above

Answer : D. All of the above

7- Top management works on:

A. Strategic plan
B. Corporate plan
C. Budgeting
D. Both A and B

Answer : D. Both A and B

8- A "Strategic plan" is also called:

A. Long term plan
B. Short term plan
C. Both A and B
D. None of above

Answer : A. Long term plan

9- First step in planning process is to:

A. Set an objective
B. Evaluate alternatives
C. Determine strength and weaknesses
D. None of above

Answer : A. Set an objective

10- Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rationalize decision making?

A. Preferences are clear
B. Final choice will maximise payoff
C. The problem is clear and unambiguous
D. All of the above

Answer : D. All of the above

11- ______ is accepting solutions that are "good enough".

A. Bounded rationality
B. Satisfying
C. Escalation of commitment
D. None of the above

Answer : B. Satisfying

12- Making decisions on the basis of experience, feelings and accumulated judgement is called as ______.

A. Decision making
B. Structured problems
C. Intuitive decision making
D. None of these 

Answer : C. Intuitive decision making

13- Who invented the chronometer?

A. John Harrison
B. Marconi
C. Dalton
D. None of these

Answer : A. John Harrison

14- Which is called the "Land of the Midnight Sun"?

A. Canada
B. Norway
C. Belgium
D. Denmark

Answer : B. Norway

15- Wimbledon, known for lawn tennis courts, is in:

A. Geneva
B. Washington
C. New York
D. London

Answer : D. London

16- Britain's highest military award is:

A. Iron Cross
B. Victoria Cross
C. Military Cross
D. Medal of Honour

Answer : B. Victoria Cross

17- The book "A Farewell to Arms" was written by:

A. Huxley
B. Thomas Hardy
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. Charles Dickens

Answer : D. Ernest Hemingway

18- The oldest monarchy in the world is that of:

A. Japan
B. Nepal
C. UK
D. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Answer : A. Japan

19- The dress made out of which of the following materials is safest to wear while cooking?

A. Silk
B. Nylon
C. Cotton
D. Terence

Answer : C. Cotton

20- Which of the following gases is used for refrigeration?

A. Chlorine
B. Ammonia
C. Phosphine
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer : B. Ammonia

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