NUMS MDCAT Past Paper Dated: 2018

41- Which of the following terms is used to describe the membrane of central vacuole?

A. Tonoplast
B. Myoplast
C. Periplast
D. Epitonoplast

Answer : A. Tonoplast

42- The major portion of (NH₂)₂CO is secreted by:

A. Sweat
B. Saliva
C. Urine
D. Stool

Answer : C. Urine

43- In white blood cells, monocytes have a short life period of ______ hours:

A. 10 – 20
B. 21 – 30
C. 31 – 35
D. 36 – 40

Answer : A. 10 - 20

44- The fungal cell wall contains:

A. Peptidoglycan
B. Chitin
C. Suberin
D. Cutin

Answer : B. Chitin

45- DNA synthesis takes place in ______ phase of the cell:

A. G0
B. G1
C. G2
D. S

Answer : D. S

46- The RNA found in Ribosomes is?

A. M RNA
B. R RNA
C. T RNA
D. Polysome

Answer : B. R RNA

47- The outermost boundary in most of the leaf cell is:

A. Cell wall
B. Cell membrane
C. Tonoplast
D. Unit membrane

Answer : A. Cell wall

48- In human, cell ______ is responsible for producing hydrogen peroxides.

A. Lysosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Peroxisomes
D. Glyoxisomes

Answer : C. Peroxisomes

49- The soluble part of the blood is called:

A. Karyolymph
B. Nucleoplasm
C. Protoplasm
D. Serum

Answer : D. Serum

50- The animals that feed on organic debris from decomposing plants and animals are called:

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Omnivores
D. Detritivores

Answer : D. Detritivores

51- Pinacocytes forms ______.

A. Pores
B. Ostia
C. Epidermis
D. Spongocoel

Answer : B. Ostia

52- Actinia is the biological name of:

A. Sea anemone
B. Corals
C. Obelia
D. Jellyfish

Answer : A. Sea anemone

53- The simplest form in kingdom Animalia belongs to.

A. Eumetazoa
B. Bilateria
C. Parazoa
D. Protostomia

Answer : C. Parazoa

54- The porifera are pore-bearing animals, commonly called.

A. Corals
B. Sponges
C. Hydras
D. Anemones

Answer : B. Sponges

55- High level of ____ and ____ in the blood, contributing factors in the formation of kidney stones.

A. Calcium, oxalate
B. Calcium, magnesium
C. Calcium, sodium
D. Sodium, sulphate

Answer : A. Calcium, oxalate

56- Identify the correct order?

A. Organ>function>cell>tissue
B. Cell>organ>tissue>function
C. Cell>tissue>organ>system
D. Tissue>organ>cell>function

Answer : C. Cell>tissue>organ>system

57- Blood containing CO₂ is:

A. Red color
B. Blue color
C. Reddish purple color
D. Reddish blue color

Answer : C. Reddish purple color

58- The mechanism by which substances are removed from the blood and are directly added to the tubular fluids is called?

A. Glomerular filtration
B. Excretion
C. Tubular secretion
D. Tubular re-absorption

Answer : C. Tubular secretion

59- Neurons CANNOT undergo division, because they do not have?

A. Centrosomes
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus

Answer : A. Centrosomes

60- Hypothalamus initiates the release of hormones, by their releasing factors, while ____ is directly released by is.

A. TSH
B. Oxytocin
C. ACTH
D. FSH

Answer : B. Oxytocin

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