NUMS MDCAT Past Paper Dated: 2024

21- Enzyme catalase protects the plants cell from:

A. Dehydration
B. Photorespiration
C. Toxic effect of alcohol metabolism
D. Protein loss

Answer : B. Photorespiration

22- Which of the following set of characteristics are related to veins? Valves Wall thickness Diameter

A. Present Thick 7-9 μm
B. Absent Thick 40-50 μm
C. Present Thinner 40-50 μm
D. Absent Thinner 40-50 μm

Answer : C. Present Thinner 40-50 μm

23- Which of the following would not be compromised in the absence of lymphatic system?

A. Blood pressure
B. Oxygen carrying capacity of blood
C. Defense mechanism
D. Blood composition

Answer : B. Oxygen carrying capacity of blood

24- The presence of which molecules distinguishes blood from interstitial fluid?

A. Large proteins and electrolytes
B. Glucose and RBCs
C. Antibodies and electrolytes
D. RBCs and large proteins

Answer : D. RBCs and large proteins

25- Plants growing in saline soil face the problem of dehydration due to:

A. ψw of soil > ψw of root
B. ψs of soil < ψs of root
C. ψw of root > ψw of soil
D. ψw of root = ψw of soil

Answer : C. ψw of root > ψw of soil

26- During Covid-19 epidemic, the plasma of recovered patients was injected in covid patients. This proved quite effective. Which component of plasma do you think was responsible for this:

A. Plasminogen
B. Interferons
C. Antibodies
D. Interleukin

Answer : C. Antibodies

27- Choose the one which is example of artificial active immunity:

A. Fetus receiving antibodies of mother through placenta
B. Mother receiving antibodies
C. Baby receiving MMR shots
D. Prevention of a decease due to previous infection

Answer : C. Baby receiving MMR shots

28- Which of the following type of T cells are required for the activation of B cells?

A. Helper T cells
B. Cytotoxic/T cells
C. Suppresser T cells
D. Memory T cells

Answer : A. Helper T cells

29- What is the fate of a neurotransmitter after the transmission of nerve impulse across synapse?

A. It is taken into post synaptic neuron
B. Remains bound to post synaptic membrane
C. Remains stray in the synaptic cleft
D. Broken down by enzymes

Answer : D. Broken down by enzymes

30- Which immediate change is brought about in the post synaptic membrane on binding with excitatory neurotransmitter?

A. Calcium gates open
B. Sodium gates open
C. Sodium gates close
D. Sodium potassium pump ceases to work

Answer : B. Sodium gates open

31- During the conduction of nerve impulse, hyperpolarization would not occur if:

A. Sodium gates didn’t close in time
B. Potassium gates were not so lousy
C. Sodium potassium pump stopped working
D. Calcium gates open instantly

Answer : B. Potassium gates were not so lousy

32- Which of the following is a characteristics of electrical synapse?

A. Presence of neurotransmitters
B. Transmission of nerve impulse
C. Sodium potassium gradient
D. Absence of neurotransmitter

Answer : D. Absence of neurotransmitter

33- Which option given below characterizes refractory period?

A. Reversal of charges across neural membrane
B. Change in the type of ions across the membrane
C. Next impulse can be conducted
D. Membrane potential +50mV

Answer : C. Next impulse can be conducted

34- During complex activity of flight, birds require the coordination of many skeletal muscles. Which part of their brain has to be well developed?

A. Amygdala
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum
D. Thalamus

Answer : C. Cerebellum

35- Which part of the brain is actively used by mathematician trying to formulate a new equation?

A. Hippocampus
B. Cerebrum
C. Amygdala
D. Pons

Answer : B. Cerebrum

36- A desert mammal faces severe dehydration in a hot sunny day. Which internal condition would lead to secretion of ADH?

A. High osmotic pressure of blood
B. High blood pressure
C. Low solute potential of blood
D. Low osmotic pressure of blood

Answer : A. High osmotic pressure of blood

37- Which disorder would be diagnosed by a doctor on seeing a patient with thick and dry skin; puffy eyes and low metabolic rate?

A. Créunism
B. Cushing disease
C. Myxedema
D. Addison’s disease

Answer : C. Myxedema

38- Choose the one related to hypoparathyroidism:

A. Kidney stones
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Weakness of muscles
D. Tetany

Answer : D. Tetany

39- Choose the mismatched pair:

A. Graffian follicle – progestrone
B. ICSH – interstial cell
C. LH – ovulation
D. Estrogen – inhibits FSH

Answer : A. Graffian follicle - progestrone

40- Which of the following is an example of negative feedback mechanism?

A. Aggregation of platelets during would healing
B. Labour contraction
C. Milk secretion during suckling
D. Control of body temperature

Answer : D. Control of body temperature

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