PPSC Lecturer Chemistry Past Paper Dated: 2015

41- The chemical which destroys the ozone layer is:

A. N₂O
B. CH₄
C. CO₂
D. CFCl₃

Answer : D. CFCl₃

42- Physisorption occurs at:

A. Any temperature
B. Room temperature
C. High temperature
D. Low temperature

Answer : D. Low temperature

43- If the dispersion medium is gas, the example is:

A. Aerosol
B. Foam
C. Emulsion
D. Gel

Answer : A. Aerosol

44- Pressure vs temperature equation is called:

A. Langmuir equation
B. Freundlich equation
C. BET equation
D. Gay-Lussac’s Law

Answer : D. Gay-Lussac's Law

45- Resonating structures cannot be:

A. Drawn
B. Separated
C. Identified
D. Stabilized

Answer : B. Separated

46- Nickel is used in the hydrogenation of:

A. Rubber
B. Coal
C. Vegetable ghee
D. Petroleum

Answer : C. Vegetable ghee

47- Colloids show:

A. Brownian movement
B. Tyndall effect
C. Both A and B
D. None of these

Answer : A. Brownian movement

48- The methyl group is ortho and para directing because of:

A. Electron-donating effect inductively
B. Electron-donating effect resonatingly
C. Electron-donating effect by hyperconjugation
D. All of the above

Answer : D. All of the above

49- The chloro group is ortho/para directing but:

A. Electron withdrawing
B. Electron donating
C. Neutral
D. None of these

Answer : A. Electron withdrawing

50- To avoid maximum yield for a reversible reaction, use:

A. Glass vessel
B. Closed vessel
C. Open vessel
D. Copper vessel

Answer : B. Closed vessel

51- In benzene, there are _______ type(s) of carbon atoms.

A. One type
B. Two types
C. Three types
D. Four types

Answer : A. One type

52- In benzene, the number of pi electrons is:

A. 3 electrons
B. 4 electrons
C. 6 electrons
D. 8 electrons

Answer : C. 6 electrons

53- In benzene, all carbon atoms are _______ hybridized.

A. sp³
B. sp²
C. sp
D. sp³d

Answer : B. sp²

54- According to Le Châtelier's principle, in a reversible reaction between solid and liquid, the amount of heat added:

A. Depends on the reaction
B. Decreases the concentration of liquid
C. Increases the concentration of solid
D. Decreases the concentration of solid

Answer : A. Depends on the reaction

55- The fastest reaction occurs in which of the following?

A. Rusting of iron
B. Burning of coal
C. AgCl formation by reaction of AgNO₃ and NaCl
D. Photosynthesis

Answer : C. AgCl formation by reaction of AgNO₃ and NaCl

56- The amount of energy required to separate nucleons is called:

A. Ionization energy
B. Binding energy
C. Lattice energy
D. Activation energy

Answer : B. Binding energy

57- The enthalpy of heat of formation of a sodium ion from its atom is known as:

A. Enthalpy of formation
B. Enthalpy of combustion
C. Enthalpy of atomization
D. First ionization energy

Answer : D. First ionization energy

58- The brown vapor is formed of which element when MnO₂ and conc. H₂SO₄ are added?

A. I₂
B. Br₂
C. Cl₂
D. NO₂

Answer : D. NO₂

59- Stability of the nucleus is due to:

A. Protons and neutrons
B. Protons and electrons
C. Neutrons and electrons
D. Only protons

Answer : A. Protons and neutrons

60- The difference between particle mass and actual mass is called:

A. Isotopic mass
B. Atomic mass
C. Mass number
D. Mass defect

Answer : D. Mass defect

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