Sindh MDCAT 2026 Past Paper

141- In a diode, if the P-terminal is connected to the negative terminal of a battery (and N-terminal to positive), the diode is:

A. Forward biased
B. Reverse biased
C. Unbiased
D. Short-circuited

Answer : B. Reverse biased

142- The process of converting AC to DC is called:

A. Amplification
B. Rectification
C. Modulation
D. Oscillation

Answer : B. Rectification

143- Two waves are said to be "in phase" when they have:

A. Same amplitude but opposite direction
B. Different frequency but same amplitude
C. Same frequency but different peak values
D. Same frequency and same peak value at the same time

Answer : D. Same frequency and same peak value at the same time

144- In an atomic transition, if E₁ is a higher energy level and E₂ is a lower energy level, the energy of the emitted photon (hv) is given by:

A. hv = E₂ – E₁
B. hv = E₁ – E₂
C.  hv = E₁ + E₂
D. hv = E₁ × E₂

Answer : B. hv = E₁ - E₂

145- If the length of a conducting wire is increased (keeping material and temperature constant), its resistivity:

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains the same
D. Becomes zero

Answer : C. Remains the same

146- According to Bernoulli's principle, if the pressure in a fluid flow increases, the velocity of the fluid:

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. Becomes zero

Answer : B. Decreases

147- Capacitors allow AC to pass but block DC because:

A. AC has higher voltage than DC
B. The capacitor continuously charges and discharges with AC
C. Capacitors have infinite resistance to AC
D. DC has higher frequency than AC

Answer : B. The capacitor continuously charges and discharges with AC

148- In an isolated system, which physical quantity remains conserved (the same)?

A. Velocity
B. Temperature
C. Total energy
D. Momentum only

Answer : C. Total energy

149- As a ball falls freely under gravity, its potential energy:

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains constant
D. Becomes zero instantly

Answer : B. Decreases

150- If the arc length of a circle equals its radius, the angle subtended at the center is:

A. 1 radian
B. 1 degree
C. 90 degrees
D. π radians

Answer : A. 1 radian

151- A person walks 5 km east and then 5 km south. Is the magnitude of the resultant displacement equal to 7 km?

A. Yes, exactly 7 km
B. No, it is approximately 7.07 km
C. No, it is 10 km
D. No, it is 5 km

Answer : B. No, it is approximately 7.07 km

152- A neutral atom has 11 electrons and a mass number of 23. How many neutrons does it contain?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 23

Answer : C. 12

153- The thief escaped __________ the window.

A. From
B. Over
C. Out
D. Through

Answer : D. Through

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