Top 100 Important Everyday Science Mcqs Set-2

21- The chemical (ethyl mercaptan) added to the otherwise odorless LPG cooking gas for imparting a detectable smell to the gas is a compound of:

A. Sulphur
B. Fluorine
C. Chlorine
D. Bromine

Answer : A. Sulphur

22- An element that does not occur in nature but can be produced artificially is:

A. Thorium
B. Radium
C. Plutonium
D. Uranium

Answer : C. Plutonium

23- The inert gas which is substituted for nitrogen in the air, used by deep sea divers for breathing is:

A. Xenon
B. Krypton
C. Helium
D. Argon

Answer : C. Helium

24- The group of metals Fe, Co, Ni may be best called as:

A. Alkali metals 
B. Rare metals 
C. Main group metals 
D. Transition metals

Answer : D. Transition metals

25- Heavy water is:

A. H₂O+Salt
B. D₂O
C. H₂O₂ 
D. Ca & Mg carbonates

Answer : B. D₂O

26- Amalgams are:

A. Alloys which contain carbon 
B. Alloys which have great resistance to abrasion 
C. Alloys which contain mercury as one of the contents
D. Highly coloured alloys

Answer : C. Alloys which contain mercury as one of the contents

27- Which of the following characteristics is not shown by hydrogen?

A. It supports combustion
B. It burns in air to form water 
C. It readily combines
D. It combines with almost all the metals forming hydrides 

Answer : A. It supports combustion

28- Which of the following element is obtained from sea weeds?

A. Argon
B. Sulphur
C. Vanadium
D. Iodine

Answer : D. Iodine

29- The metallic constituents of hard water are:

A. Magnesium, calcium and tin 
B. Iron, tin and calcium 
C. Calcium, magnesium and iron
D. Magnesium, tin and iron

Answer : C. Calcium, magnesium and iron

30- The property of substance to absorb moisture from the air on exposure is called:

A. Osmosis
B. Desiccation
C. Efflorescence
D. Deliquescence

Answer : D. Deliquescence

31- Which gas is used for preparation of soda water?

A. Ammonia
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitric oxide

Answer : B. Carbon dioxide

32- Which of the following minerals has the lowest numerical hardness value?

A. Talc
B. Gypsum
C. Apatite
D. Topaz

Answer : A. Talc

33- Brass gets discolored in air because of the presence of which of the following gases in air?

A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen sulphide

Answer : D. Hydrogen sulphide

34- Quartz crystal normally used in quartz clocks etc. are chemically:

A. A mixture
B. Silicon dioxide
C. Germanium
D. Sodium dioxide

Answer : B. Silicon dioxide

35- Bell metal is an alloy of:

A. Tin and copper
B. Nickel and copper
C. Zinc and copper 
D. Brass and nickel 

Answer : A. Tin and copper

36- The variety of coal in which the deposit contains recognizable traces of the original plant material is:

A. Bitumen
B. Peat
C. Lignite
D. Anthracite

Answer : B. Peat

37- The gas that usually causes explosions in coal mines is:

A. Air
B. Lignite
C. Hydrogen
D. Methane

Answer : D. Methane

38- In fireworks, the green flame is produced because of:

A. Barium
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
D. Mercury

Answer : A. Barium

39- Which of the following ores does not contain iron?

A. Hematite
B. Magnetite
C. Cassiterite
D. Limonite

Answer : C. Cassiterite

40- The element required for solar energy conversion is:

A. Uranium
B. Silicon
C. Selenium
D. Germanium

Answer : B. Silicon

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