Sindh MDCAT 2020 Paper

1- When the temperature of the body surrounding rises, baby responds by:

A. Vasoconstriction
B. Vasodilation
C. Shivering
D. Raising body hairs  

Answer : B. Vasodilation

2- The excretion of hypertonic urine in humans is associated best with the:

A. Glomerular capsule
B. Proximal convoluted tubule
C. Loop of Henle
D. Distal convoluted tubule 

Answer : C. Loop of Henle

3- In humans, the temperature regulation control center is located in:

A. Kidneys
B. Brain
C. Lungs
D. Liver

Answer : B. Brain

4- As an excretory organ, liver:

A. Detoxifies many chemical poisons  
B. Produces ammonia for excretion by the kidneys  
C. Produces urine and uric nitrogen of amino acids  
D. All of above

Answer : D. All of above

5- The active uptake of sodium in the ascending limb or thick loop of Henle is promoted by the action of:

A. Aldosterone
B. Thyroxine
C. ADH
D. Cortisone

Answer : A. Aldosterone

6- Which of the following muscles are considered as "Voluntary Muscles"?

A. Smooth muscles
B. Cardiac muscles
C. Skeletal muscles
D. Glandular muscles

Answer : C. Skeletal muscles

7- Which types one of the following "myogenic" type of muscle?

A. Smooth muscles
B. Cardiac muscles
C. Skeletal muscles
D. Glandular muscles

Answer : B. Cardiac muscles

8- What do we call the cell surface membrane of a muscle fiber?

A. Sarcolemma
B. Plasma membrane
C. Sarcoplasm
D. Myofibrils

Answer : A. Sarcolemma

9- Which of the following neurotransmitters function, both neurotransmitter and hormones, decreasing our perception of pain?

A. Epinephrine
B. Serotonin
C. Dopamine
D. Endorphins

Answer : D. Endorphins

10- Which body function is controlled through a positive feedback mechanism?

A. Labor contractions
B. Body Temperature
C. Insulin production
D. Thyroxine release

Answer : A. Labor contractions

11- Which of the following is common to all neurons?

A. A cell which contains a nucleus
B. A thick myelin sheath  
C. Presence of node of Ranvier  
D. Presence of Schwann cells

Answer : A. A cell which contains a nucleus

12- Neurons are cells adapted for the rapid transmission of electrical impulses. To do this, they have long thin process called:

A. Axons
B. Dendrites
C. Myelin sheath
D. Schwann cells

Answer : A. Axons

13- ______ is a junction between two neurons or between a motor neuron and a muscle cell:

A. Impulse
B. Synapse
C. Axon
D. Cleft

Answer : B. Synapse

14- Which of the following represents the changes that occur in the ovary and the uterus approximately every 28 days involving ovulation with the breakdown and loss of the lining of the uterus?

A. Ovulation
B. Menstrual cycle
C. Uterine Cycle
D. Embryo formation

Answer : B. Menstrual cycle

15- Which of the following diseases is sexually transmitted?

A. Tuberculosis
B. AIDS
C. Dengue fever
D. Cholera

Answer : B. AIDS

16- Which of the following hormones of the pituitary gland regulate the menstrual cycle?

A. Follicle stimulating hormone and estrogen
B. Luteinizing hormone and estrogen
C. Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone
D. Estrogen and progesterone

Answer : C. Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone

17- Haemophilia A and B, colour blindness and testicular feminization are example of:

A. X – linked dominant trait
B. Y – linked recessive trait  
C. Pseudotausosomal trait 
D. None of these

Answer : D. None of these

18- Which traits are most likely to affect men than women?

A. The form of appearance of a trait
B. X linked dominant
C. Autosomal dominant
D. Autosomal recessive

Answer : A. The form of appearance of a trait

19- Alleles both have an effect on the phenotype heterozygotic organism:

A. Dominant
B. Recessive
C. Multiple
D. Co-dominant

Answer : D. Co-dominant

20- When both the allele of a genes are same, the organism is said to be:

A. Heterozygous
B. Genotype
C. Homozygous
D. Phenotype

Answer :

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