ETEA MDCAT Past Paper 2023 Re conduct

141- If a moving object has no force acting on it:

A. it will decelerate and eventually stop 
B. continue to move in a straight line at constant velocity
C. its velocity will increase while moving in a straight line
D. it will stop immediately

Answer : B. continue to move in a straight line at constant velocity

142- If the acceleration of a body in one inertial frame is zero, its acceleration in any other inertial frame is:

A. increased
B. also zero
C. is decreased 
D. increased and then decreased

Answer : B. also zero

143- If the amount of work W is required to move a charge Q from one point to another then the potential difference between the two points is given by:

A. v = W/Q
B. V = Q/W 
C. Q = W/V 
D. Q = V/W

Answer : A. v = W/Q

144- In a magnetic field, a photon passing through it are deflected towards:

A. North pole 
B. South pole 
C. Opposite pole 
D. None of these

Answer : D. None of these

145- In special theory of relativity, the law of conservation of energy and law of conservation of mass have been replaced with:

A. The law of conservation of mass only 
B. Law of conservation of mass-energy
C. Law of conservation of energy only 
D. All of the above

Answer : B. Law of conservation of mass-energy

146- In three dimensional Cartesian Coordinate system (x,y,z), you have two vectors A and B.vectors has components Ax=4, Ay=-3 and Az=2, while vector B has component Bx=1, By=5 and Bz=-2. What is the dot (scalar product) of vectors A and B?

A. -23 
B. 23
C. 0
D. -19

Answer : D. -19

147- In case of Doppler effect, the apparent frequency will be ______ the actual frequency when the source move towards the stationary observer.

A. Less than 
B. More than
C. Equal to 
D. None of these

Answer : B. More than

148- Magnetic flux is maximum when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of finite area is:

A. Zero degree
B. 30 degree
C. 60 degree
D. 90 degree

Answer : A. Zero degree

149- Measure of displacement covered with passage of time is called:

A. Acceleration
B. Speed
C. Velocity
D. Deceleration

Answer : C. Velocity

150- Newton’s 3rd law of motion is correlated with

A. Law of conservation of energy 
B. Law of conservation of momentum
C. Law of conservation of velocity
D. All of these

Answer : B. Law of conservation of momentum

151- Ohm’s law states that the current is directly proportional to ______ and inversely proportional to ______.

A. Resistance, current 
B. Resistance, voltage 
C. Voltage, current
D. Voltage, resistance

Answer : D. Voltage, resistance

152- The ability to produce an electromotive force by changing the magnetic field inside a coil is used to generate.

A. Mechanical energy
B. Electricity
C. Electromagnetic force 
D. Magnetic energy only

Answer : B. Electricity

153- The absolute potential energy of a spaceship on the surface of the earth is:

A. GmMe/Re²
B. GmMe/Re
C. GmMe/2Re
D. – Gme/Re

Answer : D. - Gme/Re

154- The bird perching on a high-power line does not get electric chock. This is because:

A. The whole body of the bird sitting on the live wire is at the same potential and hence no current flows through the body
B. The whole body of the bird sitting on the live wire is a zero potential and hence no current flows through the body
C. Because the air medium between the live wire and the earth contains large number of charge particles 
D. Because the air medium between the live wire and the earth contains large number of electrons

Answer : A. The whole body of the bird sitting on the live wire is at the same potential and hence no current flows through the body

155- The capacitance of capacitor depends upon?

A. Area of the plates 
B. Distance between the palates
C. Dielectric between them 
D. All of these

Answer : D. All of these

156- The compton’s effect is the phenomenon that describes:

A. The scattering of the light by prism 
B. The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another 
C. The change in the wavelength of x-rays when the interact with matter
D. The creation of interference patterns in a double-slit experiment

Answer : C. The change in the wavelength of x-rays when the interact with matter

157- The current produced by a generator is called:

A. Direct current 
B. Pulsating current 
C. Alternating current
D. Variable current

Answer : C. Alternating current

158- The device used to adjust voltage levels in an electrical circuit is called:

A. Voltage regulator
B. Circuit breaker 
C. Capacitor
D. Transformer

Answer : D. Transformer

159- The distance covered by sound wave per unit time is called:

A. Speed of sound wave
B. Velocity of sound wave 
C. Wavelength of sound wave 
D. Amplitude of sound wave

Answer : A. Speed of sound wave

160- The domestic electricity supply has a frequency of:

A. 50Hz
B. 100hz
C. 150Hz
D. 300hz

Answer : A. 50Hz

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