Sindh MDCAT Re-Conduct 2023 Paper

61- The Casparian strip, a waxy belt, is found in:

A. Xylem cells
B. Epidermal cells
C. Endodermal cells
D. Mesophyll cells

Answer : C. Endodermal cells

62- In deficient soil, a carnivorous plant typically lives where there is a shortage of:

A. Phosphorus
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Calcium

Answer : B. Nitrogen

63- The color of leaves turns bluish-green due to a deficiency of:

A. Potassium
B. Magnesium
C. Iron
D. Nitrogen

Answer : A. Potassium

64- A chemical produced by certain microorganisms to kill or inhibit others is:

A. Antifungals
B. Antiseptics
C. Antioxidants
D. Antibiotics

Answer : D. Antibiotics

65- Cocci arranged in groups of eight are typically referred to as:

A. Streptococcus
B. Diplococcus
C. Streptococcus
D. Sarcina

Answer : D. Sarcina

66- The type of sexual reproduction in which morphologically similar but physically dissimilar gametes fuse to form offspring is known as:

A. Anisogamy
B. Isogamy
C. Parthenogenesis
D. Oogamy

Answer : A. Anisogamy

67- The growth in the apex of a young stem that takes place in a zigzag manner is associated with:

A. Nutational movement
B. Phototropism
C. Gravitropism
D. Hydrotropism

Answer : A. Nutational movement

68- A particular area of a chromosome is known as:

A. Chromatid
B. Karyotype
C. Homologous
D. Locus

Answer : D. Locus

69- The response of a plant to the relative lengths of day and night is termed:

A. Photoperiodism
B. Phototaxis
C. Photocellism
D. Phototropism

Answer : A. Photoperiodism

70- The most abundant type of white blood cells WBCs is:

A. Eosinophils
B. Lymphocytes
C. Neutrophils
D. Monocytes

Answer : C. Neutrophils

71- A substance that helps to prevent changes in pH is known as:

A. Catalyst
B. Acid
C. Buffer
D. Base

Answer : C. Buffer

72- Xanthophyll’s and carotenes are classified as:

A. Carotenoids
B. Flavonoids
C. Chlorophylls
D. Anthocyanins

Answer : A. Carotenoids

73- The molecule that carries information from the nucleus to ribosomes is:

A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. DNA
D. rRNA

Answer : A. mRNA

74- Enzymes that act within the same cell in which they are produced are known as:

A. Extracellular enzymes
B. Exoenzymes
C. Endoenzymes
D. Intracellular enzymes

Answer : C. Endoenzymes

75- The volume of blood pumped by the left ventricle per minute is referred to as:

A. Stroke volume
B. Heart rate
C. Cardiac output
D. Blood pressure

Answer : C. Cardiac output

76- The conversion of trypsinogen to active trypsin is catalyzed by the enzyme:

A. Enterokinase
B. HCl
C. Pepsin
D. Lipase

Answer : A. Enterokinase

77- Accumulation of small changes through successive generation promote development of new organ or character transfer into offspring’s next generation is known as:

A. Mutation
B. Genetic drift
C. Natural selection
D. Inheritance of acquired characters

Answer : D. Inheritance of acquired characters

78- The idea that all species are not identical and that variations are inherited is associated with:

A. Gregor Mendel
B. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
C. Charles Darwin
D. Alfred Russel Wallace

Answer : C. Charles Darwin

79- The bacterium Tromonema Pallidum belongs to which of the following groups ?

A. Firmicutes
B. Proteobacteria
C. Cyanobacteria
D. Spirocheatae

Answer : D. Spirocheatae

80- The reflex that involves both sensory and motor neurons is known as:

A. Sensory reflex
B. Reflex arc
C. Neural loop
D. Motor reflex

Answer : B. Reflex arc

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