Sindh MDCAT Re-Conduct 2023 Paper

81- The spicules of sponges are:

A. Keratinous
B. Chitinous
C. Calcarius
D. Siliceous

Answer : D. Siliceous

82- The occurrence of species in two or more structurally and functionally different zooids is known as:

A. Polymorphism
B. Isomorphism
C. Monomorphism
D. Dimorphism

Answer : A. Polymorphism

83- The synthesis of mRNA is known as:

A. Replication
B. Translocation
C. Translation
D. Transcription

Answer : D. Transcription

84- The energy-rich molecule is:

A. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
B. AMP (Adenosine Monophosphate)
C. GTP (Guanosine Triphosphate)
D. ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)

Answer : A. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

85- The point where an impulse moves from one neuron to another is called:

A. Nucleus
B. Dendrite
C. Synapses
D. Axon

Answer : C. Synapses

86- The cells of the nervous system are:

A. Neurons
B. Osteocytes
C. Glial cells
D. Nephrons

Answer : A. Neurons

87- Sound, touch, pressure, and motion are detected by:

A. Photoreceptor
B. Thermoreceptor
C. Mechanoreceptor
D. Chemoreceptor

Answer : C. Mechanoreceptor

88- The activity of every enzyme is regulated by:

A. Covalent Modification
B. Allosteric Activation
C. Competitive Inhibition
D. Feedback Inhibition

Answer : D. Feedback Inhibition

89- Intraspecific structural interactions involve individuals of:

A. Same species
B. Different species
C. Same genus
D. Different families

Answer : A. Same species

90- Similar organs that tend to modify functions in different species are referred to as:

A. Analogous organs
B. Convergent organs
C. Vestigial organs
D. Homologous organs

Answer : D. Homologous organs

91- Gonorrhea is caused by:

A. Haemophilus ducreyi
B. Chlamydia trachomatis
C. Treponema pallidum
D. Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer : D. Neisseria gonorrhoeae

92- HIV is a virus that primarily destroys:

A. Immune system
B. Respiratory system
C. Digestive system
D. Nervous system

Answer : A. Immune system

93- The denaturation of cartilages due to the deposition of calcium is associated with:

A. Arthritis
B. Osteoporosis
C. Gout
D. Osteoarthritis

Answer : A. Arthritis

94- Ankle bones are specifically referred to as:

A. Phalanges
B. Carpel
C. Tarsals
D. Metatarsals

Answer : C. Tarsals

95- The heart is surrounded by:

A. Peritoneum
B. Pleura
C. Endocardium
D. Pericardium

Answer : D. Pericardium

96- Painful ulcer blisters over the genitals caused by:

A. Herpes simplex
B. Chlamydia
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
D. Syphilis

Answer : A. Herpes simplex

97- Sperm is stored in thin 6-meter tube known as:

A. Seminal vesicle
B. Epididymis
C. Vas deferens
D. Prostate gland

Answer : B. Epididymis

98- Cartilage is formed by which cells ?

A. Osteocytes
B. Fibroblasts
C. Adipocytes
D. Chondrocytes

Answer : D. Chondrocytes

99- Which region of the body has the greatest number of sensory receptors ?

A. Lower back
B. Tongue and fingertips
C. Elbows
D. Toes

Answer : B. Tongue and fingertips

100- Presynaptic membrane vesicles contain:

A. Hormones
B. Receptors
C. Enzymes
D. Neurotransmitter

Answer : D. Neurotransmitter

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