Gasses Mcqs

21- The gas law that states that volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and pressure is known as?

A. Boyle’s Law
B. Charles’ Law
C. Ideal Gas Law
D. Avogadro’s Law 

Answer : D. Avogadro's Law

22- What is the volume occupied by 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP?

A. 1 L
B. 22.4 L
C. 10 L
D. 44.8 L

Answer : B. 22.4 L

23- Which gas is used in the process of welding?

A. Argon
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen

Answer : D. Hydrogen

24- Which of the following gases is used as a refrigerant?

A. Nitrogen
B. Ammonia
C. Chlorofluorocarbons
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer : C. Chlorofluorocarbons

25- What is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide?

A. CO
B. CO₂
C. C₄H₆
D. C₂H₆

Answer : A. CO

26- What is the chemical formula of hydrogen gas?

A. H
B. H₂
C. H₃
D. H₄

Answer : B. H₂

27- What is the gas that fills the bubbles in carbonated drinks?

A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer : D. Carbon dioxide

28- The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This is known as:

A. Boyle’s Law 
B. Charles’ Law
C. Dalton’s Law
D. Ideal Gas Law

Answer : A. Boyle’s Law

29- What is the principle behind the functioning of a barometer?

A. Boyle’s Law
B. Charles’ Law
C. Avogadro’s Law
D. Atmospheric pressure on mercury 

Answer : D. Atmospheric pressure on mercury

30- What happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume decreases at constant temperature?

A. Pressure increases
B. Pressure fluctuates
C. Pressure decreases
D. Pressure remains constant

Answer : A. Pressure increases

31- Which of the following gases is used in light bulbs?

A. Neon
B. Argon
C. Helium
D. Nitrogen

Answer : B. Argon

32- Which gas is used in the process of breathing in mammals?

A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer : B. Oxygen

33- What is the chemical formula of ammonia gas?

A. N₂
B. NH₂
C. NH₃ 
D. N₂H₄

Answer : C. NH₃

34- Which of these gases is used in producing acetylene torches?

A. Oxygen and Nitrogen
B. Oxygen and Acetylene
C. Oxygen and Helium
D. Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide

Answer : B. Oxygen and Acetylene

35- Which gas is mainly responsible for the formation of ozone in the atmosphere?

A. Helium
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen

Answer : D. Oxygen

36- What is the gas with the lowest molecular weight?

A. Helium
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen

Answer : C. Hydrogen

37- Which of the following gases is a component of smog?

A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen oxides
D. Carbon monoxide

Answer : C. Nitrogen oxides

38- What gas is released during the combustion of fossil fuels?

A. Argon
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer : D. Carbon dioxide

39- What is the gas law that relates pressure, volume, and temperature?

A. Ideal Gas Law
B. Boyle’s Law
C. Charles’ Law
D. Avogadro’s Law

Answer : B. Boyle’s Law

40- Which gas is used in airbags in vehicles?

A. Argon
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Nitrogen and Sodium azide 

Answer : D. Nitrogen and Sodium azide

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