ECT Test Educational Measurement Mcqs

81- The total process of evaluation, as applied to education, cannot be appraised without giving particularized attention to important elements of the:

A. Process
B. Education
C. Measurement
D. Leadership

Answer : A. Process

82- The process of analyzing classroom activities, for example, in terms of evidence of purpose, adequacy of instructional materials, teaching methodology, and human relationships, requires skills in the field of educational diagnosis and:

A. Study
B. Research
C. Techniques
D. Remedial measures

Answer : D. Remedial measures

83- The total process of evaluation can be no more effective than the ability of ______ to analyze an educational situation with expertness.

A. Planners
B. Evaluators
C. Researchers
D. Programmers

Answer : B. Evaluators

84- The appraisal process must depend upon many ______ sources for the collection of data.

A. Necessary
B. Positive
C. Available
D. Valuable

Answer : C. Available

85- The concept of inclusiveness is important particularly in relation to the diagnostic phases of:

A. Productivity
B. Learning
C. Evaluation
D. Training

Answer : C. Evaluation

86- The evaluator is interested basically in gathering evidence which will indicate growth or change, and which will serve as a springboard to further:

A. Action
B. Planning
C. Growth
D. Course

Answer : A. Action

87- Sources of information necessary for evaluation vary from the written records and activities of ______ to ability, achievement, and projective tests.

A. Principals
B. Children
C. Judges
D. Leaders

Answer : B. Children

88- The best evaluation procedures for a particular school must be based on a constructive and understood ______ of education which has been developed for that school.

A. Subject
B. Activity
C. Outcome
D. Philosophy

Answer : D. Philosophy

89- Evaluation is value-centered and, as such, must have its outcomes viewed and appraised in terms of the values which prompt its:

A. Activities
B. Programmes
C. Objects
D. Processes

Answer : D. Processes

90- Directly, the evaluation of outcomes must be based on the nature of the purposes established for the ______ effort involved.

A. Educational
B. Philosophical
C. Motivational
D. Desirable

Answer : A. Educational

91- Purposes emerge from values which are held to be sufficiently important to require a conscious educational effort to perpetuate or promote them. This relationship between values and purposes, and between purposes and evaluation, is vital to an understanding of the real nature and function of evaluation in:

A. Philosophy
B. Education
C. Processing
D. Demonstration

Answer : B. Education

92- In a ______, some of the purposes of education will be realized in the educational product primarily, but others, perhaps less obviously, will be closely related to the process employed.

A. Profession
B. Corporation
C. Society
D. Democracy

Answer : D. Democracy

93- The measurement and appraisal of ______ involves more than an examination of outcomes, processes, and purposes, important as these are in educational evaluation.

A. Attitude
B. Teaching
C. Learning
D. Growth

Answer : C. Learning

94- Each educational situation in which ______ occurs is unique in that it involves a set of circumstances, or surroundings, all its own.

A. Growth
B. System
C. Evaluation
D. Appraisal

Answer : C. Evaluation

95- Present-day philosophy of education lays emphasis upon the adjustment of the whole individual physically, mentally, emotionally, and:

A. Socially
B. Politically
C. Chemically
D. Correctly

Answer : A. Socially

96- It is important that educational outcomes reflect broad ______ objectives.

A. Mutual
B. Educational
C. Practical
D. Philosophical

Answer : B. Educational

97- It no longer is responsible or desirable to limit school instruction merely to the direction of subject-matter mastery or skill proficiency. Rather, must attention be given to the adjustment of the individual to the many interactions that constantly are taking place between him and the factors and forces of his:

A. Environment
B. Society
C. Community
D. World

Answer : A. Environment

98- In Pakistan, during the last ______ decades, the implementation of successive educational policies and plans has undoubtedly developed its educational system to what it is known today.

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

Answer : D. Five

99- The efforts both by the government and the community are reflected through the growth in the size of the educational programmes and their variety as well as in the number of institutions and resulting enrolment of students. The growth of the system has been brought about largely by teachers and:

A. Scientists
B. Students
C. Judges
D. Senior administrators

Answer : D. Senior administrators

100- The quantitative and qualitative aspects of the educational system owe to a great extent to the perception of the educational needs viewed in the context of national policies by the administrators and:

A. Policy-makers
B. Teachers
C. Planners
D. Students

Answer : A. Policy-makers

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