ECT Test Educational Measurement Mcqs

141- Evaluation is ______ and therefore we should avoid the risk of evaluating non-events.

A. Expensive
B. Active
C. Specific
D. Informative

Answer : A. Expensive

142- Most evaluations focus on outcomes/consequences but exclude the process of change and:

A. Degree of utilization
B. Degree of programming
C. Degree of implementation
D. Degree of change

Answer : C. Degree of implementation

143- Which is the final but crucial step inasmuch as it shall provide meaning to the entire evaluation process?

A. Continuing information
B. Utilizing information
C. Reliable information
D. Special information

Answer : B. Utilizing information

144- The ______ of the evaluation processes and the cooperation essential for the success of the processes are enhanced by the inclusion of members internal to the system in the evaluation panel.

A. Availability
B. Possibility
C. Credibility
D. Acceptability

Answer : D. Acceptability

145- Evaluation of any sort is accompanied by a certain degree of threat. This threat and other ______ states associated with evaluation get diminished by the inclusion of internal members in an evaluation team.

A. Internal
B. External
C. Psychological
D. Objectional

Answer : C. Psychological

146- The inclusion of ______ in an evaluation team enhances the objectivity of evaluation and also the credibility of its findings.

A. Critics
B. Outsiders
C. Decision-makers
D. Students

Answer : B. Outsiders

147- Developing proper and adequate understanding between the members of the evaluation team and the acquisition of expertise in the administration and implementation of the processes of evaluation, is a:

A. Crucial stage
B. Simple stage
C. Different stage
D. Compulsory stage

Answer : A. Crucial stage

148- Evaluation instrument design, process skills essential to institutional evaluation all require participation of the ______ in purpose-designed programmes.

A. Evaluators
B. People
C. Developers
D. Teachers

Answer : A. Evaluators

149- _____ and reliable instruments, together with data to be collected during an institutional visit based on an accepted framework and purpose for the evaluation, would need to be developed.

A. Available
B. Valid
C. Invalid
D. Frequent

Answer : B. Valid

150- Appropriate modes of data gathering will have to be planned—questionnaires, interviews, observations, case studies, etc. The nature and type of respondents have to be specified. A team approach to the design will enhance the objectivity of the data gathering tools and:

A. Techniques
B. Programmes
C. Policies
D. Resources

Answer : A. Techniques

151- A ______ approach is likely to result in keeping targets as the cooperation of a number of people is essential for successful completion of an evaluation.

A. Participative organization
B. Participative instrument
C. Participative cooperation
D. Participative planning

Answer : D. Participative planning

152- The total evaluation of ______ is a costly and time-consuming exercise.

A. Institutions
B. Society
C. Particular department
D. Learners

Answer : A. Institutions

153- While evaluation in certain very critical areas could be undertaken more frequently, the total evaluation could be undertaken once in two or three years depending on the pace of:

A. Character
B. Observation
C. Development
D. Planning

Answer : C. Development

154- For evaluation to be meaningful, it has to be a continuing and ongoing activity built into the planning function at ______ levels.

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. All

Answer : D. All

155- There are ______ bases of judging the state of an institution in relation to any indicator.

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

Answer : A. Two

156- In some cases, standards may not be available and the evaluators will have to go by judgments of efficiency and effectiveness or make comparative judgments.

A. Definite
B. Absolute
C. Modern
D. Classical

Answer : B. Absolute

157- As regards reporting, there are ______ diverse views.

A. Many
B. Three
C. Two
D. No

Answer : A. Many

158- The ______ of evaluation is also a significant factor which should be considered in advance.

A. Cost
B. Direction
C. Use
D. Purpose

Answer : D. Purpose

159- Very often evaluation techniques and methodology depend on the available people, their time, and the available funds rather than the purposes of evaluation as ______ conceived.

A. Basically
B. Originally
C. Correctly
D. Entirely

Answer : B. Originally

160- The ______ will not be effective if the users of evaluation information, the institution, the government, the directorate, the departments within an institution, the teachers, the staff development agencies, etc., do not act upon it.

A. Evaluation judgment
B. Evaluation case study
C. Evaluation function
D. Evaluation technique

Answer : C. Evaluation function

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