Sindh MDCAT 2023 Paper

161- In standing waves, the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes is:

A. λ
B. λ/2
C. 2λ
D. λ/4

Answer : B. λ/2

162- If the fundamental frequency of vibration of a string fixed at both ends is 50 Hz, the fourth harmonic will be:

A. 200 Hz
B. 150 Hz
C. 12.5 Hz
D. 250 Hz

Answer : A. 200 Hz

163- A ball is thrown horizontally with 19.6 m/s. After 2 seconds its horizontal velocity component will be:

A. 4.9 m/s
B. 9.8 m/s
C. 19.6 m/s
D. 39.2 m/s

Answer : C. 19.6 m/s

164- In the projectile motion, the acceleration in the horizontal direction:

A. Is zero
B. Varies with time
C. Remains same
D. Is positive

Answer : A. Is zero

165- In vibratory motion the maximum displacement of the body on either side of its equilibrium position is called:

A. Distance
B. Displacement
C. Frequency
D. Amplitude

Answer : D. Amplitude

166- The process in which no external work is performed is called:

A. Isobaric
B. Isochoric
C. Isothermal
D. Adiabatic

Answer : B. Isochoric

167- Induced EMF in A.C. generator can be increased by:

A. Decreasing area of coil  
B. Increasing area of coil
C. Decreasing magnetic field
D. Slowing down speed of coil  

Answer : B. Increasing area of coil

168- A transformer is used to:

A. Transform alternating current and voltage
B. Convert alternating current into direct current  
C. Convert mechanical energy into electrical energy  
D. Convert direct current into alternating current  

Answer : A. Transform alternating current and voltage

169- A semi-conductor diode can be used as:

A. A full wave rectifier
B. An amplifier 
C. A transmitter
D. A half wave rectifier

Answer : D. A half wave rectifier

170- Half-life of radon gas is:

A. 3.8 minutes 
B. 3.8 days
C. 3.8 months
D. 38 years

Answer : B. 3.8 days

171- Two capacitors 6µf and 12µf are in series connected across a 200 volts D.C. supply. Calculate the charges on each capacitor, respectively.

A. 8×10⁻⁶C, 8×10⁻⁶C  
B. 8µC, 8µC  
C. 8×10⁴C, 16×10⁴C  
D. 800C, 800C  

Answer : A. 8×10⁻⁶C, 8×10⁻⁶C

172- Soft cylindrical electrical conducting wire has resistance R. It is stretched so that its length is doubled but its radius stays constant. What would be the new resistance?

A. R/2
B. R
C. 4R
D. 2R

Answer : D. 2R

173- The speed of sound at 0°C in air is 332 m/s. What will be the speed of sound at 50°C?

A. 300 m/s
B. 332 m/s
C. 362 m/s
D. 382 m/s

Answer : C. 362 m/s

174- A force 2F acting on a particle of mass 10 kg produces an acceleration of 30 m/s². A force SF acting on a particle of mass M produces an acceleration of 25 m/s². What is the mass M?

A. 30 kg
B. 21 kg
C. 4.8 kg
D. 3.3 kg

Answer : A. 30 kg

175- The main function of a transformer is to convert:

A. One direct voltage to another direct voltage of different magnitude
B. One alternating voltage to another alternating voltage of different magnitude
C. High value alternating voltage to a low value direct voltage
D. A low value alternating voltage to a high value direct voltage  

Answer : B. One alternating voltage to another alternating voltage of different magnitude

176- An atom makes a transition from a state of energy E2 to one of lower energy E1. Which of the following gives the wavelength of the radiation emitted, in terms of the Planck's constant h and the speed of light c?

A. E2-E1/hc
B. hc/E2-hc/E1
C. hc/E2-E1
D. c/h(E2-E1)

Answer : C. hc/E2-E1

177- Identify the fragment in the following options:

A. He went to the store
B. Quickly, before the rain started
C. The cat, sitting on the windowsill.
D. She had a delicious meal.  

Answer : B. Quickly, before the rain started

178- Identify the sentence with the incorrect use of apostrophe:

A. That is Mary’s book.  
B. The dog’s leash is in the car.  
C. The children’s toys are in the box. 
D. The children’s toys are in the box. 

Answer : D. The children's toys are in the box.

179- Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of past tense?

A. She will go to the store yesterday  
B. They will be eating lunch now  
C. He had finished his homework before dinner. 
D. We are meeting them tomorrow.

Answer : C. He had finished his homework before dinner.

180- Which of the following sentences has the correct word order?

A. She usually goes for jogging in evening.
B. In the evening goes she usually for jogging.
C. She goes to the usually for jogging evening.
D. Usually she for jogging goes in the evening.

Answer : A. She usually goes for jogging in evening.

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