Sindh MDCAT 2023 Paper

121- Why do transition elements form interstitial compounds?

A. Presence of unpaired electrons
B. Transition of elements within d orbitals
C. Holes present in the crystal lattice of transition elements
D. Small, highly charged ions and vacant d-orbitals of suitable energy  

Answer : C. Holes present in the crystal lattice of transition elements

122- The ligand, diethylene triamine, is an example of:

A. Bidentate
B. Tridentate
C. Pentadentate
D. Hexadentate

Answer : B. Tridentate

123- In which spectral series is the far ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum found?

A. Paschen series
B. Balmer series
C. Lyman series
D. Pfund series

Answer : C. Lyman series

124- Ohm's law is applicable if:

A. The temperature of the conductor becomes infinite
B. The temperature of the conductor increases  
C. The temperature of the conductor decreases 
D. The temperature of the conductor remains the same

Answer : D. The temperature of the conductor remains the same

125- Which of the following refers to the DC current that does not change its intensity?

A. Eddy’s current
B. Surge current 
C. Leakage current
D. Steady current

Answer : D. Steady current

126- The internal resistance of a battery is:

A. In parallel to the external load
B. In series to the external load
C. Not connected to the external load  
D. Zero

Answer : B. In series to the external load

127- The electric potential set across the terminals of a battery is called:

A. Potential difference
B. EMF
C. Internal potential group
D. Terminal voltage

Answer : D. Terminal voltage

128- 1 J/sec is equal to:

A. 1 K
B. 1 N
C. 1 T
D. 1 Watt

Answer : D. 1 Watt

129- Which of the following corresponds to the momentum of a photon?

A. hλ
B. h/λ
C. λ/h
D. h²/λ²

Answer : B. h/λ

130- If the wavelength of light is 3×10⁻³, then what is its frequency?

A. 1×10¹³ Hz
B. 1×10¹³ Hz 
C. 1×10¹⁴ Hz 
D. 1×10¹⁶ Hz 

Answer : A. 1×10¹³ Hz

131- The energy of light is determined by its:

A. Frequency
B. Intensity
C. Amplitude
D. Speed

Answer : A. Frequency

132- On which principle does the transformer work?

A. Self-induction
B. Mutual induction
C. Motional EMF
D. Magnetic torque

Answer : B. Mutual induction

133- If a transformer has 500 turns on the primary coil and 250 turns on the secondary coil, then:

A. Output voltage is half of input voltage
B. Output and input voltages are equal
C. Output voltage is double of input voltage
D. Output voltage is zero

Answer : A. Output voltage is half of input voltage

134- Which of the following defines the change in magnetic flux per unit area?

A. Magnetic field
B. Magnetic force
C. Magnetic dipole
D. Magnetic flux density

Answer : D. Magnetic flux density

135- What is the dot product of magnetic induction and unit area?

A. Magnetic flux
B. Magnetic induction
C. Magnetic field
D. Magnetic pole  

Answer : A. Magnetic flux

136- What does the magnetic flux measure?

A. Area surrounded by a magnet 
B. Rate of change of magnetic force  
C. The number of magnetic lines of force
D. The number of magnetic lines of force

Answer : D. The number of magnetic lines of force

137- The change in electric potential with respect to distance equals to:

A. Surface charge density
B. Potential difference
C. Amount of the charge  
D. Potential gradient

Answer : D. Potential gradient

138- The amount of energy required in moving an electron of charge (e) by the application of 2-volt potential difference equals to:

A. 1 keV
B. 1 MeV
C. 1 GeV
D. 1 eV

Answer : D. 1 eV

139- Which law explains the relation between the amount of charges and the force between them?

A. Ohm’s law  
B. Lenz’s law
C. Coulomb’s law
D. Ampere’s law 

Answer : C. Coulomb's law

140- What does the electric field around a charge represent?

A. Size of the charge
B. Effective area for electrostatic force
C. Path followed by the charge
D. Speed of the charge

Answer : B. Effective area for electrostatic force

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